Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. No public clipboards found for this slide, Society for Microbiology and Infection care. It is caught … Airborne Pathogen Group Disease Status Source DIA microns Parvovirus B19 VIRUS fifth disease, anemia Contagious Humans 0.022 Rhinovirus VIRUS colds Contagious Humans 0.023 Coxsackievirus VIRUS colds Contagious Humans 0.027 Echovirus VIRUS colds Contagious Humans 0.028 Hantavirus VIRUS Hantavirus Non rodents 0.060 If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Weil’s disease is a severe form of the bacterial infection leptospirosis. In the field of public health, the words endemic, epidemic and pandemic all denote the spread of an infectious disease, but the extent of its spread differs for each. ALINA KHIMBAJA Airborne disease can spread when people with certain infections cough, sneeze, or talk, spewing nasal and throat secretions into the air. Monkeypox is an infectious disease caused by the monkeypox virus that can occur in certain animals including humans. The time from exposure to onset of symptoms is around 10 days. 54 Travelers are rarely affected by plague while visiting … NITESH SINGH The duration of symptoms is typically 2 to 5 weeks. We’re all aware that disease is an unwell state of the body caused by an external organism, such as It concludes that urban transmission has mainly been studied for Dengue virus, and so far, much less for Japanese encephalitis virus. Diseases from rodents are also spread indirectly to humans by way of ticks, mites, and fleas that transmit the infection to humans after feeding on infected rodents. MAJOR VECTOR BORNE DISEASES. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. •Vector-borne infections today is … How you get leptospirosis. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 32 SITUATION IN NUMBERS total and new cases in last 24 hours• Globally • 76 769 confirmed (1021 new)national food safety authorities China 75569 confirmed (894 new) 2239 deaths (118 new) Outside of China 1200 confirmed (127 new) 26 countries 8 deaths WHO RISK ASSESSMENT China Very High The interplay between security, public health and One Health perspectives are explored in Kenema, Sierra Leone, a long-term treatment and research hub. Urban livestock-keeping is, however, constrained by the threat of vector-borne diseases that affect both livestock and people. Viral InfectionsDr.T.V.Rao MD Rabies is another directly trans- Hantavirus is a directly transmitted zoonosis that is naturally main-tained in rodent reservoirs and can be transmitted to humans at times of increased local abundance of the reservoir (4). ; that most commonly affects the lungs.”. Animal disease distribution that will be strongly influenced by climate change includes bluetongue and Rift Valley fever as well as tick-borne diseases. Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD), also referred to as monkey fever is an infectious bleeding disease in monkey and human caused by a highly pathogenic virus called KFD virus (KFDV).KFDV is of zoonotic origin (originating from animals) and it is transmitted primarily by infective tick, Haemaphysalis spinigera.Rodents, shrews, monkeys and birds upon tick bite become reservoir for this virus. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/.../climate-change-europe/vector-borne-diseases • Vector-borne infections, diseases caused by pathogens transmitted by insects and ticks, have long impacted human affairs •The Black Death, killer of tens of millions worldwide is the work of a tiny flea vectoring the bacilli that cause bubonic plague from rats to people. diseases, others are of mixed animal and public health concern, while a third consists of mainly human diseases with an animal health dimension. Types of Communicable Disease Depending upon source: 1.Respiratory Infections: E.g. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. MALARIA. On the basis of host we can classify vector borne disease in following class; 1) Mosquitoes borne 2)Flies borne 3)Lice borne 4)Fleas borne 5)tick borne 4. the rodent-borne Lassa fever virus and the mosquito-borne Yellow fever virus.8,9 Furthermore, a single case of EVD, caused by TAFV, has been reported from this area concerning a female researcher investigating (autopsy) infected chimpanzees.10 Historically, EVD outbreaks often occurred in small villages close to or located in tropical Mosquito-borne diseases can be transmitted fairly quickly from one human to another. Learn how to lower your risk of getting this potentially life-threatening illness. Incidence and seroprevalence: At least in the north; probably endemic nationally; seroprevalence between 1.3 and 1.6% (1983) Bite properties: Culex mosquitoes bite at dawn and dusk and also indoors; the females winter in basements, etc., - Breeding grounds: Vectors thrive in any Symptoms begin with fever, headache, muscle pains, swollen lymph nodes, and feeling tired. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Malaria in Pakistan is typically unstable. : Hepatitis etc 1.Arthropod Borne Infections: E.g. You can change your ad preferences anytime. VECTOR BORNE DISEASES Unusually for a Category A pathogen it also causes endemic human disease with public health implications. The design and location of a food processing facility need to be taken … When a mosquito bites a human infected with a particular disease, it picks up the disease as part of its blood meal. Both Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. Diseases can be classified into two categories based on the causal agents: Pathogenic disease: This is the prolonged change from normal state of an organism due to physiological disturbance of normal functions of plant and is caused by living pathogens (or biotic … the country include malaria, leishmaniasis. It affects the squamous cells, which are in the outermost layer of skin, and is sometimes referred to as squamous cell carcinoma in situ. Fig. Leptospirosis, also called Weil's disease, is an infection you can get from animals. Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Transmission • Zoonotic diseases – Rodents and arthropods main reservoir – Humans infected via bite of infected arthropod, inhalation of rodent excreta, or contact with infected animal carcasses • Person-to-person transmission possible with several agents – Primarily via blood or bodily fluid exposure – Rare instances of airborne transmission with arenaviruses and … Arthropod-borne Viral Infections by Dr.T.V.Rao MD. Leptospirosis is an infection caused by species of Leptospira bacteria. They can lead to: … See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Disease Causative agents Vectors Methods of infections Malaria (commonest) Plasmodium Anopheles mosquitoes Bite Dengue fever Virus Aedes mosquitoes Bite Encephalitis Virus Culex mosquitoes Bite African sleeping sickness … : Leprosy etc 1.Sexually Transmitted Disease: E.g. Symptoms of flea-borne typhus begin within 2 weeks after contact with infected fleas or flea dirt. As a rodent-borne virus, Lassa fever is of interest to One Health. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. : AIDS etc Leptospirosis is spread in the pee of infected animals – most commonly rats, mice, cows, pigs and dogs. Facilities location and design. Vietnam is a tropical country where mosquito-borne diseases are common. are widely distributed in Pakistan. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Dr. S K MADHUP. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. These are called airborne diseases. Rodent-borne diseases are spread directly to humans through bite wounds, contaminated food or water, and through breathing in germs that may have been stirred into the air. It's rare in the UK. Arthropod borne and rodent borne virus diseases, Picorna viruses and diseases, Hepatitis viruses, Rabies and other neuro viruses, Orthomyxo and paramyxo viruses, Coronaviridae, Pox, Adeno, Herpes, Reo, Rota virus, HIV Viruses, Oncogenic viruses. Presentation by; : Tuberculosis etc 1.Intestinal Infections: E.g. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. and species death, rendering these diseases more susceptible to effects of climate variability. Overview of countries/territories where ten important vector-borne diseases/related pathogens have been reported: malaria disease 1, dengue disease 2, yellow fever 3, chikungunya virus 4, visceral leishmaniasis 5, West Nile virus 6, tick-borne encephalitis 7, Lyme neuroborreliosis 8, African trypanosomiasis, and Chagas disease 10. in the country. Arthropod-borne Mosquitoes. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Monkeypox may be … • Modes of transmission: tuberculosis is an airborne disease able to … Leptospirosis. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/tick-borne-encephalitis/facts/factsheet This slide is about vector borne disease. In most cases, the diseases are caused by tiny parasites or viruses. Permanent plague foci exist in the Americas among native rodent and flea populations in Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, and the United States. Historically, these are the diseases that caused the great This review explores the transmission of mosquito-borne flaviviruses in urban areas of Vietnam. The main sign is a red, scaly patch on the skin. : Plague etc 1.Surface Infections: E.g. 1. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Tuberculosis • “Tuberculosis is defined as an infectious disease caused by a bacterium Mycobacterium T.B. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. 1. Mosquito-Borne Diseases. Gubler Professor and Director, Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School Singapore, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857 Summary Vector-borne diseases have been the scourge of man and animals since the beginning of time. Malaria is by far the major vector borne diseases. 21-01-2018 Dr.T.V.Rao MD 1. However, people may not know they have been bitten by a flea or exposed to flea dirt so tell your healthcare provider about time spent outdoors or contact with animals. Supported by: They are the chief cause of vector borne disease, because of their strong survival abilities such as: Short life cycle High reproductive capacity Life stages that can survive long periods without food The important public health vectors are: 1. This is followed by a rash that forms blisters and crusts over. 3. 4.1. Bowen's disease is a very early form of skin cancer that's easily treatable. Vector-borne diseases D.J. Birds, rarely rodents (rats and mice) Transmission period: May-Sept. 53 The 1994 Indian epidemic, where a total of 5150 suspected pneumonic or bubonic cases occurred in a 3-month period, caused travel and trade disruption and resulted in severe economic repercussions. Diseases indirectly transmitted by rodents Page last reviewed: July 29, 2010 Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID) , Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (DHCPP) This project therefore aims to generate research evidence on the risks of transmission of vector-borne diseases like malaria and dengue in urban livestock-keeping households in Guwahati, India and Hanoi, Vietnam. No public clipboards found for this slide. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Dengue is the most common flavivirus in Vietnam. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Signs and symptoms may include: 1. • Symptoms: Slight fever, night sweats, weight loss fatigue. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Vaccines: their Preparation and … If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website.