Habit and Habitat of Selaginella: Selaginella is the only living genus of the order Selaginellales and is commonly known as ‘spike moss’ or ‘small club moss’. Phylum Lycophyta (or Lycopodophyta) -- club mosses or ground pines or lycopods Lycophyta comprises only five or six extant genera (many more extinct taxa) of which three occur in Texas. This turns out, today, to be a group of around 45-50 species also known as the Articulatae, since his genus Didiclis/Gymnogynum was based on Selaginella plumosa. Stover-Ebinger LYCOPHYTES (PHYLUM LYCOPHYTA) PTEROPHYTES (PHYLUM PTEROPHYTA) WHISK FERNS AND RELATIVES HORSETAILS FERNS Isoetes gunnii, a quillwort Selaginella apoda… Selaginella apoda, a spike moss 1 cm Fig. Selaginella occurs mostly in the tropical regions of the world, with a handful of species to be found in the arctic-alpine zones of both hemispheres. Evolutionary Trends Points of special note (for evolution toward land plants) 1. [online] India Biodiversity Portal,Species Page : {name of species field} Available at: https://indiabiodiversity.org/biodiv/species/show/267231 [Accessed date … 6. General information about Selaginella apoda (SELAP) Your browser doesn't support JavaScript or you have disabled JavaScript. See Page 1. Genus: Lycopodium, Selaginella, Isoetes Common Name: clubmosses, quillworts, spikemosses spiny spikemoss. Selaginella apoda. Each stele is made up of diarch (centre of origin on the inside, later cells are added centrifugally) and exarch (centre of origin located laterally, later cells are added centripedally) xylem in centre. This family is distinguished from Lycopodiaceae (the clubmosses) by having scale-leaves bearing a ligule and by having spores of two types. Selaginella and heterospory - link to seed plants. 5. Please enable JavaScript, then refresh this page. Phylum: Bryophyta Kingdom: Plantae Species: polysetum Genus: Dicranum Family: Dicranaceae Order: Dicranales Class: Bryopsida (Musci) Phylum: Bryophyta Kingdom: Plantae Woodland Ferns Genus and … Quality soil for potted plants has all the important properties to ensure the healthy Phylum Hepaticophyta (liverworts) Marchantia Phylum Lycophyta Selaginella apoda Phylum Psilophyta (whisk ferns) Psilotum Phylum Sphenophyta (horsetails and souring rushes) Equisetum Phylum Pterophyta (ferns) Bak. Lycopodiopsida is a class of herbaceous vascular plants known as lycopods, lycophytes or other terms including the component lyco-. Stachygynandrum is also sometimes used to include the bulk of species. U. S. A., Rhode Island, Washington, Wakefield: White Pond, NW corner. [3]:7 The plants are heterosporous with spores of two different size classes, known as megaspores and microspores. S. moellendorffii is an important model organism. Selaginella apoda, a spike moss 1 cm Diphasiastrum tristachyum, a club moss 23 Fig. [citation needed] The stems contain no pith. Lycopodium is common in east Texas, Isoetes occurs on granite outcrops in the hill country; Selaginella occurs throughout the state, although some species are easily mistaken for mosses. They are sometimes included in an informal paraphyletic group called the "fern allies". He also described the genus Diplostachyum to include a group of species similar to Selaginella apoda. Our website has detected that you are using an outdated insecure browser that will prevent you from using the site. Selaginella apoda (L.) C. Morren N meadow spikemoss. . Selaginella apoda Selaginella bigelovii Vascular Plants Equisetophytes (Equisetales): Equisetum Equisetum arvense Common Horsetail Equisetum spp. meadow spikemoss. Verdoorn, F., ed. [citation needed] Some modern authors recognize three generic divisions of Selaginella: Selaginella, Bryodesma Sojak 1992, and Lycopodioides Boehm 1760. Gymnogynum was another monotypic genus, but that name is superseded by his own earlier name of Didiclis. Life Cycle of Selaginella. Genus: Selaginella spikemoss Two distinct lineages occur within the Selaginellaceae that could be recognized as separate genera. Selaginella apoda, a spike moss Isoetes gunnii, a quillwort Strobili (clusters of sporophylls) 2.5 cm Diphasiastrum tristachyum, a club moss 1 cm Pteridophytes : Lycopodiophyta / Lycophyta Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague. 640pp, HB. We suggest you upgrade to a modern browser. [clarification needed][citation needed] The steles are connected with the cortex by means of many tube-like structures called trabeculae, which are modified endodermal cells with casparian strips on their lateral walls. Selaginellaceae, Selaginella apoda, (L.) Spring. 35 m., 41.417417, -71.545394, 26-Jul-2008, Gordon C. Tucker, 15348, (EIU). … This phenomenon is known as poikilohydry, and poikilohydric plants such as Selaginella bryopteris are sometimes referred to as resurrection plants. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. https://basicbiology.net/plants/ferns-lycophytes/selaginella In Selaginella, each microphyll and sporophyll has a small scale-like outgrowth called a ligule at the base of the upper surface. The vascular steles are polystelic protosteles. Selaginella is the sole genus of vascular plants in the family Selaginellaceae, the spikemosses or lesser clubmosses. [citation needed] Some modern authors recognize three generic divisions of Selaginella: Selaginella, Bryodesma Sojak 1992, and Lycopodioides Boehm 1760. spikemosses include: A few species of Selaginella are desert plants known as "resurrection plants", because they curl up in a tight, brown or reddish ball during dry times, and uncurl and turn green in the presence of moisture. It is a large genus comprising of about 700 species distributed all over the world. Lycophytes (Phylum Lycophyta) Selaginella apoda, a spike moss Isoetes gunnii, a quillwort Strobili (clusters of sporophylls) 2.5 cm Diphasiastrum tristachyum, a club moss 1 cm Slide 37 Seedless Vascular Plants Athyrium – Phylum Pterophyta includes ferns, horsetails, and whisk ferns and their relatives Fig. View full document. phylum Pteridophyta Haeckel 1875 class Lycopsida family Selaginellaceae Willkomm 1854 genus Selaginella P.Beauv. Korall & Kenrick (2004): The phylogenetic history of Selaginellaceae based on DNA sequences from the plastid and nucleus: extreme substitution rates and rate heterogeneity. Other species are tropical forest plants that appear at first glance to be ferns. Selaginella Apoda Plant Care Basics Soil Selaginella makes no special demands on plant soil. Simply use a regular potting soil mix. The genus is estimated to contain ca. Lycopodioides apoda (L.) Kuntze • CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT; nearly throughout but absent from most of ME … Members of the class are called clubmosses, firmosses and quillworts. Species: Selaginella apoda (L.) Spring – Meadow spikemoss Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Bryophyta Class: Sphagnopsida Order: Sphagnales Family: Sphagnaceae Genus: Sphagnum Species: Sphagnum girgensohnii Family: Marchantiaceae Genus: Marchantia Species: Marchantia polymorpha L. – Common liverwort Kingdom: Plantae Unusually for the lycopods, which generally have microphylls with a single unbranched vein, the microphylls of Selaginella species contain a branched vascular trace. • There are two phyla of seedless vascular plants: – Phylum Lycophyta includes club mosses, spike mosses, and quillworts – Phylum Pterophyta includes ferns, horsetails, and whisk ferns and their relatives Classification of Seedless Vascular Plants. Spring inflated the genus Selaginella to hold all selaginelloid species four decades later. Psilotum, Equisetum, Lycopodium, Selaginella and a fern (Dryopteris or other species). 29-15c Isoetes gunnii, a quillwort Fig. We’re sorry, but GBIF doesn’t work properly without JavaScript enabled. still place the Selaginellales in the class Lycopodiopsida (often misconstructed as "Lycopsida"). minor hort. The stems are aerial, horizontally creeping on the substratum (as in Selaginella kraussiana), sub erect (Selaginella trachyphylla) or erect (as in Selaginella erythropus). In this state, they may roll up into brown balls and be uprooted, but can rehydrate under moist conditions, become green again and resume growth. Selaginella is a single genus in its family which has between 700 and 800 described species. [1] The name Selaginella was erected by Palisot de Beauvois solely for the species Selaginella selaginoides, which turns out (with the closely related Selaginella deflexa) to be a clade that is sister to all other Selaginellas, so any definitive subdivision of the species into separate genera leaves two taxa in Selaginella, with the hundreds of other species in new or resurrected genera. denticulata Spring, Selaginella apoda var. ex A.Braun. Examine antheridia and archegonia (gametangia) on living prothalli (and prepared slides) of a fern. minor hort. Selaginella species Selaginella apoda Name Synonyms Diplostachyum apodum (L.) Beauv. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Elev. The common species in Pennsylvania, S. apoda, is restricted to wet habitats below 100 meters. http://pza.sanbi.org/selaginella-kraussiana, "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Selaginella&oldid=1014835864, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2017, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2019, ÐелаÑÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ (ÑаÑаÑкевÑÑа), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 March 2021, at 10:32. Selaginella miniatospora (Dalz.) [citation needed]. Please enable JavaScript, then refresh this page. Selaginella acanthonota. He established the genus Selaginella as a monotypic genus, and placed the bulk of species in Stachygynandrum. Lycopodioides apoda (L.) O.Kuntze Lycopodium albidulum Sw. Scientific Name Selaginella P.Beauv. Selaginella is the sole genus of vascular plants in the family Selaginellaceae, the spikemosses or lesser clubmosses. In the Manual of Pteridology,[7] the following classification was used by Walton & Alston: However, this is now known to be highly paraphyletic in most of its groupings. Both of the latter two families have only one genus each— Selaginella with about 700 species and Isoetes with about 100. with about 100. Some of the species popularly cultivated and actively available commercially include: Genus of vascular plants in the family Selaginellaceae. What does . This is a ligulate genus. Two recent classifications, employing modern methods of phylogenetic analysis, are as follows: There are about 750 known species of Selaginella. There are about 1,200 species today in three lycophyte families: Lycopodiaceae, Selaginellaceae, and Isoetaceae. [2], Selaginella species are creeping or ascendant plants with simple, scale-like leaves (microphylls) on branching stems from which roots also arise. Its genome has been sequenced by the United States Department of Energy's Joint Genome Institute. Scouring-Rush Vascular Plants Ophioglossoid Ferns (Ophioglossales) ) 1. [10] They show a wide range of characters; the genus is overdue for a revision which might include subdivision into several genera. 500-506. The largest genus of seed-free vascular plants Selaginella alone constitutes the family Selaginellaceae, the largest of the lycophyte families. Under dry conditions, some species of Selaginella can survive dehydration. [citation needed] Better-known[by whom?] ex Lauche, Selaginella apus var. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/, Selaginella apoda var. Beyond this, their study split the remainder of species into two broad groups, one including the Bryodesma species, the Articulatae, section Ericetorum Jermy and others, and the other centered on the broad Stachygynandrum group. Label the fern diagrams (Figure Lycopodioides would include the North American species S. apoda and S. eclipes, while Bryodesma would include S. rupestris (as Bryodesma rupestre). Lycopodioides would include the North American species S. apoda and S. eclipes , while Bryodesma would include S. … Gametophytes retained within spore wall - - endosporic independent of 2. Stem section shows the presence of more than two protosteles. The first major attempt to define and subdivide the group was by Palisot de Beauvois[4] in 1803-1805. (1938): Manual of Pteridology: J. Walton and A. H. G. Alston, Lycopodinae, pp. A number of Selaginella species are popular plants for cultivation, mostly tropical species. Some scientists[who?] Phylogenetic studies by Korall & Kenrick[5][6] determined that the Euselaginella group, comprising solely the type species, Selaginella selaginoides and a closely related Hawaiian species, Selaginella deflexa, is a basal and anciently diverging sister to all other Selaginella species. Selaginella apoda… The Plants Database includes the following 60 species of Selaginella . General information about Selaginella (1SELG) Your browser doesn't support JavaScript or you have disabled JavaScript. 29-15d Strobili (clusters of sporophylls) Diphasiastrum tristachyum, a club moss 2.5 cm Fig. Selaginella apoda (L.) Spring – sélaginelle apode, meadow spikemoss Species Selaginella arbuscula (Kaulf.) [citation needed].